Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Dec 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Stress. 2005 Aug;18(4):347–357. doi: 10.1002/jts.20033

Table 4.

Factor Loadings for the EFA Four-Factor Extraction of the PCL-C

Factors
DSM-IV Clustera Factors and items I II III IV Communality
Reexperiencing (Factor I)
R Repeated, disturbing memories .84 .11 .14 −.07 .81
R Acting/feeling experience happening again .70 .01 −.04 .07 .53
R Repeated, disturbing dreams .66 −.14 .05 −.08 .41
R Feeling upset when reminded .59 .31 −.08 .17 .62
AN Feeling your future will be cut shortb .36 .04 .20 .26 .42
A Being super-alert, watchful, or on- guardb .23 .11 .16 .18 .24
Avoidance (Factor II)
AN Avoid thinking or having feelings −.03 .78 .14 .03 .70
AN Avoid activities or situations .01 .74 .14 −.08 .59
R Having physical reactions to remindersb .28 .43 −.16 .26 .42
Numbing (Factor III)
AN Loss of interest in activities .03 .02 .81 −.07 .64
AN Feeling emotionally numb .02 .12 .65 .04 .52
AN Feeling distant or cutoff .19 .06 .47 .02 .34
AN Trouble remembering important parts −.06 .02 .38 .20 .23
Arousal (Factor IV)
A Trouble falling or staying asleep .18 −.27 .03 .69 .57
A Feeling irritable or having angry outbursts −.09 .18 .13 .68 .63
A Feeling jumpy or easily startled −.02 .20 −.01 .63 .49
A Having difficulty concentratingb .04 −.09 .28 .42 .34
a

DSM-IV PTSD symptom clusters: R = Reexperiencing, AN = Avoidance/Numbing, A = Arousal.

b

Weak items identified using the criterion suggested by Fürntratt (a2/h2 > .5; 1969).