TABLE 1.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients with mupirocin-susceptible and mupirocin-resistant MRSA strains, 1995 to 2004a
Characteristic | Patients with mupirocin-susceptible MRSA | Patients with mupirocin-resistant MRSA | OR (95% CI) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
No. of patients | 3,187 | 139 | ||
Median age (yr) | 69.6 | 71.6 | 0.40 | |
No. (%) males | 1,918 (60) | 91 (66) | 1.2 (0.9-1.8) | 0.26 |
No. (%) of patients of aboriginal ethnicity | 92 (3) | 20 (18) | 6.3 (3.7-10.7) | <0.001 |
No. (%) of patients with community-associated MRSA | 134 (6) | 13 (14) | 2.5 (1.4-4.6) | 0.003 |
No. (%) of patients from the following region of country: | ||||
Eastb | 162 (5) | 2 (1) | ||
Centralc | 1,931 (61) | 94 (68) | ||
Westd | 1,094 (34) | 43 (31) | 0.08 | |
No. (%) of patients with MRSA infection | 1,064 (33) | 34 (24) | 0.7 (0.5-1.1) | 0.11 |
No. (%) of patients from whom MRSA was recovered from the following anatomic site: | ||||
Blood | 186 (6) | 2 (1) | 0.24 (0.06-0.96) | 0.03 |
Sputum | 648 (20) | 18 (13) | 0.58 (0.35-0.96) | 0.03 |
Urine | 281 (9) | 12 (9) | 0.98 (0.53-1.78) | 0.94 |
Surgical site | 391 (12) | 14 (10) | 0.80 (0.46-1.40) | 0.44 |
Skin or soft tissue | 921 (29) | 39 (28) | 0.96 (0.66-1.40) | 0.92 |
Nose | 1,333 (42) | 60 (43) | 1.06 (0.75-1.49) | 0.75 |
Perineum or groin | 433 (14) | 24 (17) | 1.33 (0.85-2.09) | 0.27 |
Other site | 772 (24) | 25 (18) | 0.69 (0.44-1.07) | 0.09 |
Mupirocin susceptible, MIC ≤ 4 μg/ml; mupirocin resistant, MIC ≥ 512 μg/ml.
East, provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland.
Central, provinces of Quebec and Ontario.
West, provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia.