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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2007 Sep 4;41(5):455–463. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.05.023

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Variables Stratified for Youth with and without Asthma (N = 1351 Youth + 1339 Parents)

Total Sample No Asthma N (%) N = 582 Asthma N (%) N = 769 Test Statistics t(1349) or X2(1)
Demographics N (%)
 Age (Mean ± SD) 14.1 ± 1.9 14.0 ± 1.9 1.13
 N (%) Female 294 (50.5) 358 (46.6) 1.93
 Education Level of Most Educated Parent
  N (%) High School Graduate or Less
  N (%) Some College
  N (%) College Graduate or More

48 (8.2)
207 (35.6)
327 (56.2)

61 (8.1)
326 (43.1)
370 (48.9)

8.04*

 Parent Ethnicity
  Caucasian N (%)
  African-American N (%)
  Asian & Pacific Islander N (%)
  Native American N (%)
  Other N (%)

474 (81.6)
28 (4.8)
38 (6.5)
25 (4.3)
16 (2.8)

606 (80.4)
47 (6.2)
26 (3.4)
51 (6.8)
24 (3.2)


11.46*
df = 4

 N (%) Any Parent Employed PT or FT 559 (96.0) 710 (93.7) 3.26*
 Parental Marital Status
  N (%) Married
  N (%) Single
  N (%) Divorced, Separated, Widowed

465 (79.9)
35 (6.0)
82 (14.1)

551 (72.8)
55 (7.3)
151 (19.9)

9.45**
df = 2
 N (%) Eastern WA 192 (33.0) 261 (33.9) 0.10
 N (%) Medicaid 47 (8.1) 105 (13.7) 9.77**
 Median Household Income in 1999 ($) 52135 ± 18303 50460 ± 17015 t(1322) = 1.72
Clinical
 Medical Comorbidity Score (PedCDS without asthma) 323.6 ± 436.5 614.3 ± 959.7 7.44***
 N (%) Smoking at least 100 Cigs in Life 23 (4.0) 38 (4.9) 0.54
 CBCL Internalizing 6.8 ± 6.4 10.4 ± 8.3 9.00***
 CBCL Externalizing 6.7 ± 7.2 9.2 ± 8.2 5.94***
 Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI) 10.3 ± 8.6 11.7 ± 9.0 2.78**
 Mood and Feelings Questionnaire 3.0 ± 4.3 3.7 ± 4.6 2.72**

N = 742 for asthma and 582 for non-asthma samples

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001