Table 4.
Selected nutrient levels by number of meals consumed from school food service.
Number of School Meals Consumed | Energy (kcal) | % Energy from Fat | % Energy from Protein | % Energy from Carbohydrate | % Energy from SFA | % Energy from MFA | % Energy from PFA | Cholesterol (mg) | Sodium (mg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zero Meals* from School (n = 420) | 1991 (36) | 32.2 (0.4) | 14.2 (0.2) | 55.1 (0.4) | 11.9 (0.2) | 12.0 (0.2) | 6.0 (0.1) | 203 (8) | 2891 (67) |
One Meal* from School (n = 1126) | 2014 (22) | 32.6 (0.2) | 14.9 (0.1) | 53.6 (0.3) | 12.8 (0:1) | 11.9 (0.1) | 5.6 (0.1) | 224 (5) | 2969 (43) |
Two Meals* from School (n = 261) | 2180 (47) | 33.6 (0.5) | 14.6 (0.2) | 52.8 (0.6) | 13.5 (0.2) | 12.0 (0.2) | 5.8 (0.2) | 235 (10) | 3133 (88) |
p value | p < .003 | p < .08 | p < .003 | p < .005 | p < .0001 | p > .80 | p < .001 | p < .03 | p < .10 |
Adjusted mean (standard errors). Means adjusted for site, treatment group, ethnicity, sex, ethnicity x sex. Sample includes only those students identified as Caucasian, African American, or Hispanic; n= 1807.
SFA = saturated fat; MFA = monounsaturated fat; PFA = polyunsaturated fat.