Inhibition of monocyte transmigration prevents monocyte-dependent changes in VE-cadherin staining. PBMC (106/ml) were incubated in the presence of either binding control (W6/32 mAb, 10 μg/ml) or the combination of α4-integrin (mAb HP2.1) and β2-integrin (TS1/18 mAb, each at 10 μg/ml) for 15 min at room temperature. In additional experiments, PBMC and the HUVEC monolayer were incubated in the presence of either Ab 177 or preimmune IgG (20 μg/ml) for 30 min before use in flow assays. a, The total interacting cells (rolling, adherent, and transmigrated) were comparable in each case, 602 ± 157 cells/mm2 in the presence of HP2.1 and TS1/18; 573 ± 53 cells/mm2 in the presence of Ab177; and 575.8 ± 170 cells/mm2 in the presence of preimmune IgG. Data are the mean ± SD, n = 4 (four coverslips analyzed per experiment). b, The number of monocytes associated with changes in VE-cadherin were quantified as described in Materials and Methods. Three fields were taken from each coverslip (two coverslips analyzed per experiment). Data are expressed as the mean ± SD, n = 4. The range of total leukocytes per field was 13–65 cells, with most fields falling between 25 and 47 cells.