Abstract
Anterograde amnesia is often considered to be a beneficial effect of intravenous conscious sedation. The recently introduced benzodiazepine, midazolam, has associated with its administration a significant anterograde amnesic period. In the case presented here, a healthy young female presented for third molar extraction under midazolam conscious sedation and local anesthesia. After uncomplicated removal of the teeth and clinically adequate recovery from sedation, it was noted that the patient had swallowed the postsurgical gauze packs. Efforts at recovery of the gauze packs were futile. Follow-up discussion with the patient revealed a complete lack of recall of all events occurring for up to an hour or more after the administration of intravenous midazolam. The need for written and oral postoperative instructions to both the patient and his/her escort is emphasized.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aun C., Flynn P. J., Richards J., Major E. A comparison of midazolam and diazepam for intravenous sedation in dentistry. Anaesthesia. 1984 Jun;39(6):589–593. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb07370.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barclay J. K., Hunter K. M., McMillan W. Midazolam and diazepam compared as sedatives for outpatient surgery under local analgesia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1985 Apr;59(4):349–355. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(85)90056-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dixon R. A., Kenyon C., Marsh D. R., Thornton J. A. Midazolam in conservative dentistry. A cross-over trial. Anaesthesia. 1986 Mar;41(3):276–281. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12788.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Luyk N. H., Boyle M. A., Ward-Booth R. P. Evaluation of the anxiolytic and amnestic effects of diazepam and midazolam for minor oral surgery. Anesth Prog. 1987 Mar-Apr;34(2):37–42. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
