C. jejuni subsp. jejuni
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C. coli-C. jejuni
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Hippurate hydrolysis: C. jejuni subsp. jejuni (positive), C. coli (negative) |
H. influenzae |
H. influenzae-H. haemolyticus
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Hemolysis on horse blood agar: H. haemolyticus (positive), H. influenzae (negative) |
H. parainfluenzae |
H. parainfluenzae-H. segnis-H. haemolyticus
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Oxidase testing: H. parainfluenzae (positive), H. haemolyticus (positive), H. segnis (negative) |
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Hemolysis on horse blood agar: H. haemolyticus (positive), H. parainfluenzae (negative), H. segnis (negative) |
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X-factor requirement: H. haemolyticus (positive), the other species (negative) |
N. meningitidis |
N. meningitidis-N. sicca
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Growth on Martin-Lewis agar: N. meningitidis (positive), N. sicca (negative) |
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N. meningitidis-K. denitrificans
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Catalase testing: N. meningitidis (positive), K. denitrificans (negative) |
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Gram stain: N. meningitidis (cocci), K. denitrificans (rods) |
N. elongata subsp. elongata
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N. elongata-E. corrodens
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Colony morphology: typical for E. corrodens colonies after 48 h of incubation (clear center often surrounded by spreading growth, may pit the agar) |
K. denitrificans |
K. denitrificans-N. cinerea
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Gram stain: N. cinerea (cocci), Kingella (rods); catalase testing: N. cinerea (positive), K. denitrificans (negative) |
H. aphrophilus or H. paraphrophilus
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H. aphrophilus-H. paraphrophilus-H. segnis
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V-factor requirement: positive for H. paraphrophilus, H. segnis; negative for H. aphrophilus
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X-factor requirement: weakly positive for H. aphrophilus
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Oxidase testing: positive for H. paraphrophilus, negative for H. segnis
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