Single-round heparin-resistant runoff transcription at the dps promoter carried out with M. smegmatis holo-RNA polymerase. (A) A 10% polyacrylamide gel containing 6 M urea shows an RNA ladder run separately and matched. (B) M. tuberculosis σA, σF, and σH were reconstituted with M. smegmatis core RNA polymerase to obtain the reconstituted holopolymerases. The intensity of each transcript band as obtained from phosphorimager analysis showed the expected transcripts for σF (right lane) and σH (middle lane). No transcripts were obtained with σA-reconstituted RNA polymerase (left lane). (C) In order to test single-round runoff transcription with σA-reconstituted RNA polymerase, the rel promoter was used as a positive control. The left lane shows the presence of the transcript, and the right lane shows its absence with rifampin (0.1 μg/ml). (D) Positive controls are shown using the known M. tuberculosis σH-dependent sigB promoter in the absence (left lane) and in the presence (right lane) of rifampin, as well as the σF-dependent usfXp1 promoter in the absence (middle lane) and in the presence (right lane) of rifampin. No band was obtained from the M. smegmatis dps promoter in the presence of rifampin with σH-reconstituted RNA polymerase (left lane).