TABLE 2.
Impact of receptor affinity on virus-induced intercellular fusiona
Virus | No. of syncytia ± SD counted in
|
|
---|---|---|
SKOV3ip.1 cells | TE671 cells | |
MV-aHER-6 | 9.1 + 6.7*b | 3.6 + 1.6 |
MV-aHER-7 | 10.8 + 6.3* | 5.4 + 1.6 |
MV-aHER-8 | 91.4 + 22.9 | 14.1 + 5.6 |
MV-aHER-9 | 132.6 + 52.6* | 295.2 + 45.9* |
MV-aHER-10 | 152.5 + 32.2* | 320.1 + 74.6* |
MV-aHER-11 | 156.2 + 28.3* | 327.5 + 36.9* |
SKOV3ip.1 cells and TE671 cells were infected with each of the HER2-retargeted measles viruses (MOI of 0.1), and the syncytial indices were determined. Briefly, at 72 h postinfection, cells were fixed and stained with Hoechst 33342. Numbers of nuclei in each syncytium were counted (syncytial index, n = 10 syncytia counted). TE671 cells express 40-fold lower levels of HER2 receptors. Values shown are means ± standard deviations (SD). P value was determined by one-way analysis of variance.
*, indicates a significant difference (P < 0.01) between the test group and MV-αHER-8-infected cells, using Dunnett's multiple comparison test.