Table 3.
Quintiles | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (N=1011) |
Lowest (N=160) |
Second (N=226) |
Third (N=205) |
Fourth (N=208) |
Highest (N=218) |
χ2 or F- Valuea |
|
Panel A. Number assets owned | |||||||
Mean | 2.4 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 5.6 | 1495.2* |
Std. deviation | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.6 | |
Median | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | |
10th percentile | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
90th percentile | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | |
Panel B. % households owning assets | |||||||
Radio | 67.3 | 0.0 | 57.1 | 85.4 | 86.5 | 92.5 | 466.8* |
Television | 60.5 | 0.0 | 36.3 | 71.7 | 85.1 | 97.2 | 483.4* |
Modern toilet | 27.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.7 | 33.7 | 84.0 | 513.0* |
Jewelry | 25.6 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 16.1 | 49.5 | 50.9 | 241.3* |
Motorcycle | 25.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 36.2 | 78.4 | 505.0* |
Modern floor | 12.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 13.5 | 44.1 | 279.8* |
Telephone | 10.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 49.3 | 428.0* |
Fan | 10.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 48.8 | 412.1* |
Car | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 10.8 | 78.2* |
Refrigerator | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 64.9* |
Panel C. Demographic characteristics | |||||||
% female | 58.9 | 71.9 | 58.8 | 53.7 | 49.5 | 63.2 | 22.6* |
% married | 51.9 | 39.4 | 52.2 | 54.6 | 60.1 | 50.2 | 16.5* |
% with schooling | 41.7 | 25.2 | 38.5 | 40.5 | 53.4 | 47.7 | 33.5* |
% working | 61.7 | 63.8 | 56.6 | 59.0 | 54.8 | 74.6 | 22.6* |
% in agriculture | 78.4 | 86.8 | 85.4 | 84.9 | 78.4 | 58.5 | 67.9* |
% living with child |
78.7 | 62.3 | 74.3 | 74.0 | 88.5 | 90.6 | 60.7* |
Mean household size |
5.4 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 21.2* |
p < .05, two-tailed test
Categorical tests use χ2, mean tests use F-Ratios.