Phenotype of ob/ob TG mice.
(A) The body weight of the ob/ob TG,
ob/+ TG, and ob/+ mice was measured
every week. At all times past 4 weeks, ob/ob TG mice
were significantly larger that the wild-type mice though not as heavy
as ob/ob mice. All animals were fed a standard chow
diet. Data for males and females are shown. (B) The
adipocyte cell size was equivalent in the ob/ob TG and
ob/ob mice but larger than that of wild-type mice. In
contrast, the adipocyte cell number was increased ≈2.5-fold in the
ob/ob mice. Thus the ob/ob TG have a
hypertrophic form of obesity. (C) The response to an ambient
temperature of 4°C was compared among the four groups. In contrast to
wild-type mice, which maintain a normal core temperature, the
ob/ob TG mice became hypothermic after 6 hr at 4°C.
The ob/ob mice became hypothermic after 2 hr.