Table II. Centromere protein assembly on introduced DNA.
Input DNA (Chromosomal event) |
Cell line (MAC loss ratea) |
Spread | Centromere protein assemblyb (%) | Multiplicity of BAC input DNA | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CENP-A | CENP-B | CENP-C | CENP-E | Synthetic alphoid | Neo | PI intensity (DNA amount)c | |||
pWTR11.32 | |||||||||
(artificial chromosome) | W0203 (0.00175)d | 40 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 14 | 16 | 18 (1.2 Mb) |
W0206 (ND)d | 50 | 100 | 100 | + | + | 26 | 10 | 30 (2.0 Mb) | |
W0210R-8 (0.00105)d | 50 | 100 | 100 | + | + | 23 | 16 | 24 (1.6 Mb) | |
W0212 (<0.001)d | 50 | 100 | 100 | + | + | 36 | 29 | 39 (2.6 Mb) | |
(ectopic integration) | W0210R-1 | 50 | 24 | 38 | 12 | 22 | 17 | 14 | |
Colocalization with CENP-Be | 50 | 100 | − | 100 | 100 | ||||
W1203R-8 | 50 | 10 | 22 | 24 | 8 | 20 | 7 | ||
Colocalization with CENP-Be | 25 | 100 | − | 100 | 100 | ||||
pMTR11.32f | |||||||||
(ectopic integration) | M1319 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 12 | |
M1318 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 29 | ||
pRF322B.192g | |||||||||
(ectopic integration) | B0104 | 50 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 16 | |
B0106 | 30 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 36 | ||
pRF322L.192 | |||||||||
(ectopic integration) | L0102 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 38 | |
L0203 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 26 |
MAC loss rate (R) was calculated using the following formula: N60 = N0 × (1 − R)60. N0 and N60 are the rates for MAC-containing cells in these cell lines at the time points of 0 and 60 d, respectively. During the 60 d, cells were cultured in the absence of G418, a selective drug.
Percentage of centromere protein assembly was assessed based on colocalized signals from indirect immunofluorescence of centromere proteins and FISH analysis of BAC DNA probe.
See Materials and methods.
FISH analysis using inter-/intra-Alu, other alphoid, and Sat III probes indicated that all MACs from the four cell lines in this table were negative.
Colocalization with CENP-B was determined from indirect immunofluorescence of CENP-B and other centromere proteins.
In addition to the results for these two cell lines, results for another four cell lines obtained by transformation with pMTR11.32 also showed no centromere protein assembly on introduced DNA sites.
In another four cell lines obtained by transformation with pRF322B, only CENP-B assembly was observed.