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. 1998 Sep 29;95(20):11915–11920. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.20.11915

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Mouse ES cells containing defective Msh2 genes fail to efficiently execute cell death (apoptosis) in response to low-level radiation treatment. Apoptosis induction was assessed by using flow cytometry to monitor the appearance of cells containing fragmented DNA (see Materials and Methods) for wt ES cells (Msh2+/+) and for ES cells carrying disrupted Msh2 genes (Msh2+/− and Msh2−/−) after exposure to low-level ionizing radiation for 24 h. Mean values ± SEM are displayed.