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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Med. 2007 Sep 6;9(1):27–32. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2006.12.009

Table 2.

Sleep Variables by Initial Vitamin Grouping

No Vitamin Multivitamin Single Vitamin Multiple Vitamins Vitamin E
N = 262 N = 91 N = 27 N = 127 N = 12
M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD
SOLa 23.2 18.5 21.4 16.0 27.3 24.4 24.5 23.6 16.3 10.6
NWAKb 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.0 0.7
WASOa 24.2 26.9 28.9 31.2 27.9 27.3 29.6 29.9 16.4 19.1
TSTa 426.2 72.0 417.7 65.9 417.2 88.6 421.1 72.5 432.8 64.9
SEc 86.1 9.2 85.7 9.5 84.3 11.2 85.2 9.3 89.6 5.2
SQRd 3.4 0.6 3.4 0.7 3.3 0.7 3.5 0.7 3.7 0.9

Note 1. Comparisons between groups on all sleep variables were non-significant.

Note 2. SOL – sleep onset latency; NWAK – number of awakenings; WASO – wake time after sleep onset; TST – total sleep time; SE – sleep efficiency; SQR – sleep quality rating

a

Unit of measurement is minutes.

b

Unit of measurement is count of awakenings.

c

Unit of measurement is percentage.

d

Unit of measurement is rating on a 5-point scale