Effect of PD098059 on the phosphorylation of
p44/42 MAP kinase after the removal of synaptic blockers.
(a) In this plating, ≈60% of neurons were
phospho-p44/42 MAP kinase-immunoreactive after 30 min in EBSS without
synaptic blockers. (b) Sister cultures transferred to
EBSS + 5 mM kynurenate showed less staining (≈13% of neurons).
(c) Staining in cultures transferred to EBSS + 40 μM
PD098059 was almost undetectable. Neurons were not counterstained.
(d) Western blot showing the course of p44/42 MAP
kinase phosphorylation over time after the removal of synaptic blockers
and the inhibition by kynurenate and PD098059. The lengths of time that
synaptic blockers were removed are: lane 1, 0 min; lane 2, 15 min; lane
3, 30 min; lane 4, 60 min; lane 5, 30 min (with 5 mM kynurenate); and
lane 6, 30 min (with 40 μM PD098059). The phosphorylation at 0 min
appears to be caused by the triplicate wash in EBSS + kynurenate
immediately before cell lysis and assay (see text).