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. 2007 Aug 16;81(4):461–472. doi: 10.1007/s00420-007-0238-4

Table 5.

Associations of coping and sickness absence

Sickness absence
Length >14 days Duration >7 days Frequency >2x
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Problem-solving Active problem-focusing
 Low 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Medium 0.84 0.70–0.99 0.83 0.69–0.99 0.84 0.68–1.04
 High 0.61 0.49–0.75 0.69 0.56–0.86 0.78 0.53–0.87
Seeking social support
 Low 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Medium 0.98 0.82–1.17 0.97 0.80–1.16 1.01 −0.80–1.26
 High 0.92 0.75–1.12 0.81 0.66–0.99 1.15 0.90–1.45
Palliative reaction
 Low 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Medium 1.22 1.01–1.49 1.15 0.94–1.41 1.43 1.13–1.81
 High 1.33 1.11–1.59 1.19 0.99–1.43 1.40 1.12–1.74
Reactive–passive Avoidance behaviour
 Low 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Medium 1.11 0.92–1.32 1.14 0.94–1.37 1.22 0.98–1.51
 High 1.35 1.10–1.65 1.32 1.07–1.63 1.39 1.09–1.67
Expression of emotions
 Low 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Medium 1.05 0.87–1.28 1.21 0.99–1.48 0.91 0.72–1.14
 High 1.19 0.95–1.50 1.13 0.89–1.44 1.29 0.99–1.69
Summary table 5
Sickness absence
Length Duration Frequency
Problem-solving Active problem-focusing X X X
Seeking social support X
Palliative reaction X X
Reactive–passive Avoidance behaviour X X X
Expression of emotions