Signal intensity obtained by ablating different spot sizes (50 and 120 μm) and rastering (120-μm spot, moving at 5 μm s−1) as a function of Sr abundance in a mineral (modified from Fig. 2 in [12]). The ablation rate is 1 μm s−1, and the typical efficiency is 0.05% (e.g. 1 in 2,000 ions that get ablated are counted by the detector). This diagram illustrates that with a 50-μm spot size, only the minerals with >2,000 ppm can be analysed with sufficient precision. Rastering results in slightly better 88Sr signals, but its greatest advantage is that the beam does not run out of focus during the analysis, and the 88Sr ion current does not decay as with a spot analysis