Distinct domains within Nup85p are required for interaction with the various members of the Nup84p complex. (a) Growth of nup85ΔC and nup85ΔN strains at 23, 30, and 35°C. A nup85::HIS3 null deletion mutant was transformed with the two nup85 truncation constructs and the corresponding strains were spotted onto yeast extract–peptone–d-glucose plates at the indicated temperatures. (b) Affinity-purification ProtA–tagged Nup85p full-length (FL) and of the Nup85pΔN (Δ1–182) and Nup85pΔC (Δ453–745) constructs. Shown is a Coomassie-stained gel of the purified complexes (the fusion proteins are indicated by asterisks, and the components of the Nup84p complex by lines), and a Western blot (right panel, only the relevant area from each blot is shown) using anti–ProtA, anti-Nup84p, anti-Nup145Cp, anti-Seh1p, and anti-Sec13p antibodies. (c) Deletion of the Nup85p COOH-terminal domain causes NPC clustering. The corresponding strains were transformed with a plasmid expressing GFP-Nup49p, shifted for 3 h to 37°C and the distribution of this NPC reporter was analyzed in the fluorescence microscope. (d) Both the COOH and NH2 domains of Nup85p are required for efficient nuclear mRNA export. The nup85ΔC and nup85ΔN mutants as well as a wild-type control (NUP85
+) were grown for 3 h at 37°C, fixed, and hybridized with a oligo(dT)-FITC probe to reveal poly(A)+ RNA distribution. Cells were also stained with Hoechst 33258 (DNA).