TABLE 1.
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA OF THE PRETERM AND CONTROL GROUPS AT THE FIRST AND SECOND LUNG FUNCTION TEST
| Preterm (n = 26) | Controls (n = 24) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male sex, n (%) | 17 (65) | 12 (50) | 0.390 |
| White race, n (%) | 23 (89) | 19 (79) | 0.456 |
| Smoke exposure in pregnancy, n (%) | 5 (19) | 6 (25) | 0.738 |
| Family history of asthma, n (%) | 17 (65) | 10 (42) | 0.155 |
| First test | |||
| Age, wk | 10 (3–31) | 23 (3–81) | <0.001 |
| Weight, kg | 5.8 ± 1.60 | 7.4 ± 1.93 | 0.002 |
| Length, cm | 58.3 ± 5.45 | 65.7 ± 7.5 | <0.001 |
| z Score, length/age | −0.7 ± 0.9 | −0.5 ± 1.1 | 0.650 |
| z Score, weight/age | 0.2 ± 1.1 | −0.1 ± 1.1 | 0.372 |
| Second test | |||
| Age, wk | 64 (47–97) | 64 (33–120) | 0.429 |
| Weight, kg | 10.6 ± 1.6 | 10.2 ± 1.8 | 0.437 |
| Length, cm | 78.9 ± 4.1 | 78.0 ± 6.1 | 0.539 |
| z Score, length/age | −0.4 ± 0.88 | −0.6 ± 0.97 | 0.356 |
| z Score, weight/age | −0.2 ± 1.26 | −0.5 ± 0.96 | 0.348 |
Values are expressed as numbers (%) for categorical variables, and mean (SD) or median (range) for continuous variables.