Abstract
The nature of the physical interaction between guinea pig non-glass-adherent lymphoid cells and syngeneic macrophages in vitro was investigated. This cellular interaction was found to require the presence of metabolically intact macrophages but neither serum nor antigen. Peritoneal, splenic, or alveolar macrophages were significantly more capable of interacting with thymocytes than either polymorphonuclear leukocytes or fibroblasts. The role of the non-glass-adherent cell was passive in that heat-killed or metabolically poisoned thymocytes were bound by normal macrophages. Two normal lymphoid cell populations, thymocytes, and lymph node lymphocytes, were bound to macrophages in significantly larger numbers than either L2C leukemia cells or erythrocytes. Thus, specificity for each of the participant cell types was demonstrated. These data indicate that macrophages possess a unique ability to recognize and bind lymphocytes and thymocytes by a mechanism which is distinguishable from other known macrophage receptors.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.6 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ANDRE SCHWARTZ J. THE MORPHOLOGIC RESPONSES OF THE LYMPHOID SYSTEM TO HOMOGRAFTS. 3. ELECTRON MICROSCOPY STUDY. Blood. 1964 Aug;24:113–133. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bartfeld H., Kelly R. Mediation of delayed hypersensitivity by peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro and by their products in vivo and in vitro, morphology of in vitro lymphocyte-macrophage interaction. J Immunol. 1968 May;100(5):1000–1005. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bennett W. E., Cohn Z. A. The isolation and selected properties of blood monocytes. J Exp Med. 1966 Jan 1;123(1):145–160. doi: 10.1084/jem.123.1.145. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berken A., Benacerraf B. Properties of antibodies cytophilic for macrophages. J Exp Med. 1966 Jan 1;123(1):119–144. doi: 10.1084/jem.123.1.119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berman L. Lymphocytes and macrophages in vitro. Their activties in relation to functions of small lymphocytes. Lab Invest. 1966 Jun;15(6):1084–1099. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berney S. N., Gesner B. M. The circulatory behaviour of normal and enzyme altered thymocytes in rats. Immunology. 1970 May;18(5):681–691. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bona C., Anteunis A., Robineaux R., Astesano A. Transfer of antigenic macromolecules from macrophages to lymphocytes. I. Autoradiographic and quantitative study of ( 14 C)endotoxin and ( 125 I)haemocyanin transfer. Immunology. 1972 Dec;23(6):799–816. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen C., Hirsch J. G. The effects of mercaptoethanol and of peritoneal macrophages on the antibody-forming capacity of nonadherent mouse spleen cells in vitro. J Exp Med. 1972 Sep 1;136(3):604–617. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.3.604. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cline M. J., Swett V. C. The interaction of human monocytes and lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1968 Dec 1;128(6):1309–1325. doi: 10.1084/jem.128.6.1309. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cohen A. B., Cline M. J. The human alveolar macrophage: isolation, cultivation in vitro, and studies of morphologic and functional characteristics. J Clin Invest. 1971 Jul;50(7):1390–1398. doi: 10.1172/JCI106622. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanifin J. M., Cline M. J. Human monocytes and macrophages. Interaction with antigen and lymphocytes. J Cell Biol. 1970 Jul;46(1):97–105. doi: 10.1083/jcb.46.1.97. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hersh E. M., Harris J. E. Macrophage-lymphocyte interaction in the antigen-induced blastogenic response of human peripheral blood leukocytes. J Immunol. 1968 Jun;100(6):1184–1194. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katz D. H., Unanue E. R. Critical role of determinant presentation in the induction of specific responses in immunocompetent lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1973 Apr 1;137(4):967–990. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.4.967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lay W. H., Nussenzweig V. Ca++-dependent binding of antigen-19 S antibody complexes to macrophages. J Immunol. 1969 May;102(5):1172–1178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lay W. H., Nussenzweig V. Receptors for complement of leukocytes. J Exp Med. 1968 Nov 1;128(5):991–1009. doi: 10.1084/jem.128.5.991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MYRVIK Q., LEAKE E. S., FARISS B. Studies on pulmonary alveolar macrophages from the normal rabbit: a technique to procure them in a high state of purity. J Immunol. 1961 Feb;86:128–132. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McFarland W., Heilman D. H., Moorhead J. F. Functional anatomy of the lymphocyte in immunological reactions in vitro. J Exp Med. 1966 Nov 1;124(5):851–858. doi: 10.1084/jem.124.5.851. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller H. R., Avrameas S. Association between macrophages and specific antibody producing cells. Nat New Biol. 1971 Feb 10;229(6):184–185. doi: 10.1038/newbio229184a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mosier D. E. Cell interactions in the primary immune response in vitro: a requirement for specific cell clusters. J Exp Med. 1969 Feb 1;129(2):351–362. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.2.351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mosier D. E., Pierce C. W. Functional maturation of thymic lymphocyte populations in vitro. J Exp Med. 1972 Dec 1;136(6):1484–1500. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.6.1484. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OREN R., FARNHAM A. E., SAITO K., MILOFSKY E., KARNOVSKY M. L. Metabolic patterns in three types of phagocytizing cells. J Cell Biol. 1963 Jun;17:487–501. doi: 10.1083/jcb.17.3.487. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pierce C. W., Benacerraf B. Immune response in vitro: independence of "activated" lymphoid cells. Science. 1969 Nov 21;166(3908):1002–1004. doi: 10.1126/science.166.3908.1002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rabinovitch M. Phagocytosis: the engulfment stage. Semin Hematol. 1968 Apr;5(2):134–155. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roos D., Loos J. A. Changes in the carbohydrate metabolism of mitogenically stimulated human peripheral lymphocytes. I. Stimulation by phytohaemagglutinin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Dec 29;222(3):565–582. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(70)90182-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenstreich D. L., Blake J. T., Rosenthal A. S. The peritoneal exudate lymphocyte. I. Differences in antigen responsiveness between peritoneal exudate and lymph node lymphocytes from immunized guinea pigs. J Exp Med. 1971 Nov 1;134(5):1170–1186. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.5.1170. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHOENBERG M. D., MUMAW V. R., MOORE R. D., WEISBERGER A. S. CYTOPLASMIC INTERACTION BETWEEN MACROPHAGES AND LYMPHOCYTIC CELLS IN ANTIBODY SYNTHESIS. Science. 1964 Feb 28;143(3609):964–965. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3609.964. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salvin S. B., Sell S., Nishio J. Activity in vitro of lymphocytes and macrophages in delayed hypersensitivity. J Immunol. 1971 Sep;107(3):655–662. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmidtke J., Unanue E. R. Interaction of macrophages and lymphocytes with surface immunoglobulin. Nat New Biol. 1971 Sep 15;233(37):84–86. doi: 10.1038/newbio233084a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schreiber A. D., Frank M. M. Role of antibody and complement in the immune clearance and destruction of erythrocytes. I. In vivo effects of IgG and IgM complement-fixing sites. J Clin Invest. 1972 Mar;51(3):575–582. doi: 10.1172/JCI106846. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seeger R. C., Oppenheim J. J. Synergistic interaction of macrophages and lymphocytes in antigen-induced transformation of lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1970 Jul 1;132(1):44–65. doi: 10.1084/jem.132.1.44. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shevach E. M., Ellman L., Davie J. M., Green I. L2C Guinea pig lymphatic leukemia: a "B" cell leukemia. Blood. 1972 Jan;39(1):1–12. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siegel I. Autologous macrophage-thymocyte interactions. J Allergy. 1970 Sep;46(3):190–194. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(70)90097-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siegel I. Natural and antibody-induced adherence of guinea pig phagocytic cells to autologous and heterologous thymocytes. J Immunol. 1970 Oct;105(4):879–885. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sulitzeanu D., Kleinman R., Benezra D., Gery I. Cellular interactions and the secondary response in vitro. Nat New Biol. 1971 Feb 24;229(8):254–255. doi: 10.1038/newbio229254a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tigelaar R. E., Asofsky R. Synergy among lymphoid cells mediating the graft-versus-host response. V. Derivation by migration in lethally irradiated recipients of two interacting subpopulations of thymus-derived cells from normal spleen. J Exp Med. 1973 Feb 1;137(2):239–253. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.2.239. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Unanue E. R. The regulatory role of macrophages in antigenic stimulation. Adv Immunol. 1972;15:95–165. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60684-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Waldron J. A., Jr, Horn R. G., Rosenthal A. S. Antigen-induced proliferation of guinea pig lymphocytes in vitro: obligatory role of macrophages in the recognition of antigen by immune T-lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1973 Jul;111(1):58–64. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yokomuro K., Nozima T. Bridge formation between mouse peritoneal macrophage-macrophage and macrophage-lymph node cells and the influence of various chemicals. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1972 Jun;11(6):579–598. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
