. 2008 Jan 16;3(1):e1455. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001455

Table 4. Hierarchical analysis of molecular variance of worldwide samples of Venturia inaequalis.

Dataset	Number of samples	Percentage of variation			φ-statistics
		Among groups	Among samples within groups	Among samples
Central Asia	7	…	3	97	φ_ST = 0.027^***
Europe	7	…	4	96	φ_ST = 0.040^***
Morocco	3	…	8	92	φ_ST = 0.084^***
North America	4	…	4	96	φ_ST = 0.041^***
Brazil	5	…	4	96	φ_ST = 0.039^***
All Regions	26	8	4	88	φ_CT = −0.079^***
					φ_SC = −0.040^***
					φ_ST = −0.115^***

Only regions with more than two samples were included in analyses. Statistical significance of φ-statistics was obtained using 1000 random permutations [50].

^***

P<0.001.