Abstract
Minimal requirements for the induction of interleukin 2 (IL-2) responsiveness in purified subsets of murine T lymphocytes have been investigated. Whereas Lyt-2+ cells could be induced to IL-2-dependent growth by lectin, phorbol ester, or calcium ionophore, none of these stimuli was by itself sufficient for L3T4+ cells. The latter cells could, however, be induced to respond to IL-2 by combinations of lectin plus phorbol ester or ionophore plus phorbol ester (but not lectin plus ionophore). Under optimal conditions, growth of L3T4+ cells (like Lyt- 2+ cells) was independent of accessory cells and cell-cell contact.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (368.2 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Czitrom A. A., Sunshine G. H., Reme T., Ceredig R., Glasebrook A. L., Kelso A., MacDonald H. R. Stimulator cell requirements for allospecific T cell subsets: specialized accessory cells are required to activate helper but not cytolytic T lymphocyte precursors. J Immunol. 1983 Feb;130(2):546–550. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Erard F., Corthesy P., Nabholz M., Lowenthal J. W., Zaech P., Plaetinck G., MacDonald H. R. Interleukin 2 is both necessary and sufficient for the growth and differentiation of lectin-stimulated cytolytic T lymphocyte precursors. J Immunol. 1985 Mar;134(3):1644–1652. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Erard F., Nabholz M., MacDonald H. R. Antigen stimulation of cytolytic T lymphocyte precursors: minimal requirements for growth and acquisition of cytolytic activity. Eur J Immunol. 1985 Aug;15(8):798–803. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830150811. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gullberg M., Larsson E. L. Con A-induced TCGF-reactivity is selectively acquired by Lyt-2-positive T cell precursors. J Immunol. 1983 Jul;131(1):19–22. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Larsson E. L., Lindahl K. F., Langhorne J., Coutinho A. Quantitative studies on concanavalin A-induced, TCGF-reactive T cells. I. Correlation between proliferation and lectin-dependent cytolytic activity. J Immunol. 1981 Sep;127(3):1081–1085. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Malek T. R., Schmidt J. A., Shevach E. M. The murine IL 2 receptor. III. Cellular requirements for the induction of IL 2 receptor expression on T cell subpopulations. J Immunol. 1985 Apr;134(4):2405–2413. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taswell C. Limiting dilution assays for the determination of immunocompetent cell frequencies. I. Data analysis. J Immunol. 1981 Apr;126(4):1614–1619. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Truneh A., Albert F., Golstein P., Schmitt-Verhulst A. M. Early steps of lymphocyte activation bypassed by synergy between calcium ionophores and phorbol ester. Nature. 1985 Jan 24;313(6000):318–320. doi: 10.1038/313318a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weiss A., Imboden J., Wiskocil R., Stobo J. The role of T3 in the activation of human T cells. J Clin Immunol. 1984 May;4(3):165–173. doi: 10.1007/BF00914963. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zubler R. H., Erard F., Lees R. K., Van Laer M., Mingari C., Moretta L., MacDonald H. R. Mutant EL-4 thymoma cells polyclonally activate murine and human B cells via direct cell interaction. J Immunol. 1985 Jun;134(6):3662–3668. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Vries J. E., Vyth-Dreese F. A., van der Hulst R., Sminia P., Figdor C. G., Bont W. S., Spits H. The replacement of monocytes and interleukin-1 by phorbol ester in lectin-induced proliferation of human thymocytes and T cells. Immunobiology. 1982;162(2):103–115. doi: 10.1016/S0171-2985(11)80022-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
