Table 1.
Receptor targets of multiple endocannabinoid-like molecules (ECLs)
| ECL | CB1 | CB2 | GPR18 | GPR55 | GPR119 | TRPV1 | PPARα | PPARβ/δ | PPARγ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ODA | +1 | ||||||||
| PEA | +2,3 | +2,3 | ++4 | ++5 | + | ++6,7 | +8 | ||
| OEA | +9 | +9 | ++4 | +++5 | ++10 | ++11,7 | ++11 | +11 | |
| AEA | ++12,13,14 | ++12,13 | ++4 | +5 | ++15 | ++7 | ++8 | ||
| NAGly | +3 | +16 | +++17 | +18 | |||||
| NADA | ++19 | +++15 | |||||||
| 2AG | +++14 | +++20 | ++4 | ||||||
| Noladin | ++14 | +21 | ++4 | ++7 | |||||
| Virodhamine | −22 | ++22 | +++4 | ++7 |
Ligand activity at cannabinoid or cannabinoid-like receptors from three of the four superfamilies (7-transmembrane, transmitter-gated channels and nuclear receptors) of receptor: there is, as yet, no evidence for ECL activation of catalytic receptors. Scale within the target: − antagonist; + weak/no activity; ++ intermediate; +++ high relative activity; a blank space indicates the activity of the ligand has not been described. Indicated are five 7-transmembrane receptors (CB1, CB2, GPR18, GPR55 and GPR119), one transmitter-gated channel (TRPV1) and three nuclear receptors (PPARα, PPARβ/δ and PPARγ).
1Leggett et al. (2004); 2Vandevoorde et al. (2003); 3Sheskin et al. (1997); 4Drmota et al. (2004); 5Overton et al. (2006); 6Lo Verme et al. (2005); 7Sun et al. (2006); 8Bouaboula et al. (2005); 9Lin et al. (1998); 10Movahed et al. (2005); 11Fu et al. (2003); 12Felder et al. (1995); 13Slipetz et al. (1995); 14Sugiura et al. (1999); 15Huang et al. (2002); 16Sipe et al. (2005); 17Kohno et al. (2006); 18Huang et al. (2001b); 19Bisogno et al. (2000); 20Mechoulam et al., 1995; 21Hanus et al., 2001; 22Porter et al., 2002.