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Fate of Utetheisa females in laboratory tests with L. ceratiola. All females were raised to be PA-free and were mated either with PA-laden males [− ♀ (+ ♂); solid bars] or with PA-free males [− ♀ (− ♂); open bars]. Numbers above bars give sample sizes. The discrimination against the [− ♀ (+ ♂)] females is significant (G test on pooled data; P < 0.0001).
