Figure 3.
Kinetics of induction of cytokine mRNAs during primary in vitro stimulation of NFATp+/+ and NFATp−/− splenocytes. (A and B) The kinetics of induction of TNF-α by anti-CD3 are delayed in NFATp−/− mice. Spleen cells isolated from NFATp+/+ (+/+) and NFAT−/− (−/−) mice were unstimulated (UN) or stimulated up to 45 h with plate-bound anti-CD3 as indicated. At the indicated times, cells were harvested and the total cellular RNA was analyzed for TNF-α, IL-4, IL-2, and L-32 mRNA levels by RNase Protection assay. (C) Lack of binding of NFATp to DNA in NFATp−/− splenocytes. Nuclear extracts were prepared from purified splenocytes from NFATp+/+ (+/+) and NFAT−/− (−/−) mice that were unstimulated (UN) or stimulated with plate-bound anti-CD3 antibody for 1 h. An oligonucleotide probe matching the −76 NFAT binding site was used and the binding assay was performed in the presence or absence of the NFATp or NFATc antibodies as indicated.