Despite large numbers of gp100-specific T cells, B16 melanoma grows normally in pmel-1 TCR transgenic mice. (A) Generation and characterization of pmel-1 TCR transgenic mice. Single cell suspensions of spleens from a 6-wk-old pmel-1 mouse and a nontransgenic C57BL/6 mouse littermate as well as pmel-1 splenocytes cultured with hgp10025–33 peptide were stained for CD8, Vβ13, and the activation markers CD25, CD44, CD62L, and CD69, and analyzed by FACS®. (B) Recognition of gp100 peptide by pmel-1 T cells. PBL from pmel-1 “D8” founder were cultured for 7 d with mgp10025–33 peptide, washed, and incubated with titrated doses of mgp10025–33 (native) or hgp10025–33 (altered) peptide. IFN-γ production was measured by ELISA on culture supernatants. (C) Pmel-1 T cells specifically recognize B16 melanoma. Cultured pmel-1 splenocytes (gray bars) or clone 9 (black bars) were coincubated with B16 melanoma, EL-4 thymoma, MCA207 sarcoma, MC38 colon carcinoma cells, or CM. Supernatants were assessed for IFN-γ production by ELISA. (D) B16 melanoma grows progressively in pmel-1 TCR transgenic mice. B16 cells were implanted in 6-wk-old pmel-1 T cell receptor transgenic mice and littermates not expressing the transgene. All experiments shown were performed independently at least two times with similar results.