Contributions of ATP and Mg2+ to the KMnO4 signals within the γ ori. (A) The control lane (unlabeled) is a KMnO4 reaction without ATP or Mg2+. Increasing concentrations of Mg2+ (0, 2.5, 5 and 10 mM) or ATP (0, 4, 8 and 16 mM) were used, as indicated by black and dark gray triangles, respectively. (B) Combinations of His-tagged, copy-up π protein (1 µg), Mg2+ (5 mM) and ATP (10 mM) were used to test the contributions of each of these components. Added components are indicated by ‘+’ and omitted components by ‘–’. Quantification results for (B) are shown in (C).