IL-15−/− mice have normal numbers of conventional T cells but reduced numbers of thymic NK T cells. (A) Thymocytes from individual male IL-15+/− (left) or IL-15−/− (right) littermates were analyzed for expression of CD4 and CD8 (n = 2/group; 12–13 wk of age). The numbers shown represent the percentages of cells within each quadrant. The thymic cellularity was similar in both groups. The results shown are representative of three experiments. (B) NK T cell populations of thymocytes (top), intrahepatic mononuclear cells (middle), and splenocytes (bottom) from individual C57BL/6 or IL-15−/− mice. Live gating of the HSAlowCD8low thymocyte population was used to acquire data on CD44hiNK1.1+ or CD44hiTCR Vβ8+ thymocytes. Similarly, live gating of B220null splenocytes was used to acquire data on NK1.1+TCR-β+ splenic NK T cells. The numbers shown represent the percentage of cells with an NK T cell phenotype. (C) Absolute numbers of thymic NK T populations in control and IL-15−/− mice. The numbers shown represent the mean absolute number ± SEM of thymic NK T cell populations from C57BL/6 or IL-15−/− mice (n = 3/group). NK T cell numbers were calculated from the percentages of HSAlow CD8low thymocytes that were Ly6Chi NK1.1+ or CD44hi and NK1.1+, TCR-α/β+, or Vβ8.1,8.2+. The results shown are representative of two experiments.