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. 1996 Dec 1;184(6):2311–2326. doi: 10.1084/jem.184.6.2311

Table 2.

Induction of TIMP-1 mRNA in Uninjured Nerve Explants in Culture

mRNA transcript Treatment
Macrophage CM TNF-α (0.1 ng/ml) TGF-β1 (10 ng/ml) IL-1α (50 U/ml)
GAPDH  0.9 ± 0.2  0.7 ± 0.5  0.8 ± 0.3  1.3 ± 0.4
TIMP-1  9.8 ± 2.3 11.0 ± 1.4 15.4 ± 5.0 19.7 ± 4.5
TNF-a 10.3 ± 0.4 12.8 ± 1.7 11.6 ± 1.6 ND
TGF-β 11.1 ± 1.9 19.6 ± 1.7 20.4 ± 2.8 ND
NGF-β  5.2 ± 1.1  3.0 ± 0.5  5.0 ± 1.4 11.0 ± 1.6

Uninjured nerve explants were cultured for 12 h with CM (10% vol/ vol) from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages or recombinant growth factors. mRNA expression levels were determined by RTPCR and quantified as described in the legend to Fig. 2 B. Values are expressed as fold induction, which is the ratio of transcript levels in duplicate mRNA samples from treated cultures to that in untreated cultures; Values represent the mean ± range of two experiments.