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. 2006 Dec 12;274(1610):727–733. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2006.0214

Table 1.

Reindeer breeding herd structure during the rut at the 10 manipulated treatments. (Mass (kg) gives the live body mass in mid-September, just prior to the rut and age is given in years.)

females males


treatment year number average age average mass number 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years mass range average mass
1 1996 46 5.1 76.9 6 6 0 0 0 0 74–99 79.5
2 1996 43 5.1 79.5 6 3 0 0 3 0 75–140 103.8
3 1997 47 4.5 75.8 4 4 0 0 0 0 75–76 75.3
4 1997 47 4.5 73.6 18 9 6 0 0 3 59–139 84.6
5 1998 81 4.7 79.2 6 0 0 6 0 0 102–138 118.7
6 1999 75 4.6 74.5 3 0 0 0 3 0 120–140 131.0
7 2000 75 4.5 76.8 3 3 0 0 0 0 61–68 64.3
8 2001 80 5.2 83.6 11 11 0 0 0 0 68–89 79.2
9 2002 92 5.1 84.0 4 2 1 0 1 0 75–105 100.3
10 2003 53 5.5 80.7 4 1 1 2 0 0 95–120 108.5