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. 2006 Jan 19;16(1):19–26. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-0044-1

Table 1.

Preoperative base-line data

Total (n=56) ETG (n=25) CG (n=31)
Age (mean=median) 38 37 39
Sex
Females 20 6 14
Males 36 19 17
Occupation
Sedentary 23 9 14
Intermediate 22 10 12
Heavy 11 6 5
Analgesics
Regular use 30 14 16
Sporadic 14 6 8
No 12 5 7
VAS leg pain (median) 70 63 70
VAS back pain (median) 30 30 30
Roland–Morris (median) 14 14 14.5
DRI (median) 4.8 (n=33) 5.3 (n=15) 4.6 (n=18)

No significant difference in pain, disability, consumption of analgesics, age, or type of occupation. The ETG consisted of fewer females than the CG; the number of males was equivalent