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. 2006 Feb 22;16(1):33–38. doi: 10.1007/s00586-006-0076-1

Table 2.

Comparisons of efficacy between pain at single level and two levels (mean±SD)

VAS ODI
Pre-treatment Post-treatment Pre-treatment Post-treatment
Single level (n=18) 7.83±1.06 2.18±1.58* 49.83±5.02 13.56±12.55*
Two level (n=6) 6.58±1.65 2.18±2.53# 45.33±4.93 20.83±16.47#

VAS visual analog scale, ODI Oswestry Disability Index

P*<0.001

P#<0.05