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. 2007 Jan 10;16(8):1241–1249. doi: 10.1007/s00586-006-0302-x

Table 2.

Reproducibility estimators for main spinal and pelvic parameters (calculated for a 95% confidence interval) [3]

Parameter Reproducibility estimator Units
Sagittal standing X-ray films analysis
 Superior endplate inclination 3 deg
 Vertebral wedging 4 deg
 Disc height 3 mm
 Disc/vertebra height ratio 10 %
 Listhesis 8 %
 Fused segment lordosis 4 deg
 Lumbar and L1S1 lordosis 4 deg
 Sacral slope 4 deg
 Pelvic version 1.2 deg
 Pelvic incidence 3.4 deg
Lumbar flexion-extension X-ray films analysis
 Range of motion 2 deg
 MCR coordinates 15 %