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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jan 16.
Published in final edited form as: Trop Med Int Health. 2006 Apr;11(4):490–503. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01594.x

Table 2.

Bayesian models for prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni in northwest Tanzania, based on 143 schools, 2004. DIC refers to deviance information criterion.

Variable Coefficient, posterior median (95% Bayes. credible interval) Odds ratio, posterior median (95% Bayes. credible interval)
a) Bayesian logistic regression model, no geostatistical component:
α (intercept) -19.6 (-16.7 - -22.4) -
Distance to water body <0.04 decimal degrees* 3.9 (3.5 - 4.4) 51.2 (34.4 - 78.0)
Distance to water body 0.04 - 0.1 decimal degrees* 2.3 (2.0 - 2.7) 10.5 (7.1 - 15.5)
Distance to water body 0.1 - 0.4 decimal degrees* 1.2 (0.9 - 1.6) 3.4 (2.4 - 5.0)
Annual minimum temperature °C 0.9 (0.7 - 1.1) 2.4 (2.0 - 2.9)
DIC 534
b) Bayesian geostatistical model, no covariates:
α (intercept) -4.0 ( -5.5 - -0.9) -
κ (smoothing parameter) 0.8 (0.5 - 1.3) -
ϕ (decay of spatial correlation) 1.4 (0.4 - 4.1) -
DIC 399
c) Bayesian geostatistical model with covariates:
α (intercept) -12.3 (-18.8 - -4.5) -
Distance to water body <0.04 decimal degrees* 4.1 (2.8 - 5.4) 59.3 (15.8 - 230.0)
Distance to water body 0.04 - 0.1 decimal degrees* 2.3 (1.2 - 3.4) 10.3 (3.3 - 31.4)
Distance to water body 0.1 - 0.4 decimal degrees* 1.1 (0.1 - 2.0) 2.9 (1.1 - 7.1)
Annual minimum temperature °C 0.4 (0.0 - 0.8) 1.6 (1.0 - 2.3)
κ (smoothing parameter) 0.8 (0.5 - 1.3) -
ϕ (decay of spatial correlation) 2.8 (1.0 - 5.7) -
DIC 397
*

reference category: Distance to perennial water body (>0.4 decimal degrees)