Table 2.
Bayesian models for prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni in northwest Tanzania, based on 143 schools, 2004. DIC refers to deviance information criterion.
Variable | Coefficient, posterior median (95% Bayes. credible interval) | Odds ratio, posterior median (95% Bayes. credible interval) |
---|---|---|
a) Bayesian logistic regression model, no geostatistical component: | ||
α (intercept) | -19.6 (-16.7 - -22.4) | - |
Distance to water body <0.04 decimal degrees* | 3.9 (3.5 - 4.4) | 51.2 (34.4 - 78.0) |
Distance to water body 0.04 - 0.1 decimal degrees* | 2.3 (2.0 - 2.7) | 10.5 (7.1 - 15.5) |
Distance to water body 0.1 - 0.4 decimal degrees* | 1.2 (0.9 - 1.6) | 3.4 (2.4 - 5.0) |
Annual minimum temperature °C | 0.9 (0.7 - 1.1) | 2.4 (2.0 - 2.9) |
DIC | 534 | |
b) Bayesian geostatistical model, no covariates: | ||
α (intercept) | -4.0 ( -5.5 - -0.9) | - |
κ (smoothing parameter) | 0.8 (0.5 - 1.3) | - |
ϕ (decay of spatial correlation) | 1.4 (0.4 - 4.1) | - |
DIC | 399 | |
c) Bayesian geostatistical model with covariates: | ||
α (intercept) | -12.3 (-18.8 - -4.5) | - |
Distance to water body <0.04 decimal degrees* | 4.1 (2.8 - 5.4) | 59.3 (15.8 - 230.0) |
Distance to water body 0.04 - 0.1 decimal degrees* | 2.3 (1.2 - 3.4) | 10.3 (3.3 - 31.4) |
Distance to water body 0.1 - 0.4 decimal degrees* | 1.1 (0.1 - 2.0) | 2.9 (1.1 - 7.1) |
Annual minimum temperature °C | 0.4 (0.0 - 0.8) | 1.6 (1.0 - 2.3) |
κ (smoothing parameter) | 0.8 (0.5 - 1.3) | - |
ϕ (decay of spatial correlation) | 2.8 (1.0 - 5.7) | - |
DIC | 397 |
reference category: Distance to perennial water body (>0.4 decimal degrees)