Table 2.

Strengths and Adverse Social Behavioral Circumstances of Latina Women by Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Status, Unadjusted (n = 210)

Strengths and Adverse Circumstances	Range	IPV Positive (n=92) Mean (SD)	IPV Negative (n=118) Mean (SD)	P Value
Strengths, mastery	5–20 Higher is better	14.68 (± 2.70)	15.05 (± 2.50)	.31
Resilience	6–24 Higher is better	18.17 (± 2.35)	18.55 (± 2.28)	.24
Social support	9–45 Higher is better	35.45 (± 8.51)	38.59 (± 5.80)	.002
Active coping	6–30 Higher is better	17.67 (± .51)	15.08 (± .51)	<.001
Adverse risks, social undermining	7–35 Higher is worse	14.36 (± 0.79)	9.56 (± 0.55)	<.001
Perceived stress	4–20 Higher is worse	8.89 (± 0.36)	7.52 (± 0.31)	<.004
Non-IPV trauma history	1–6 Higher is worse	1.90 (± 1.89)	0.92 (± 1.47)	<.001
Non-IPV trauma history (<2 trauma events), %		57.9	80.5	<.001
Non-IPV trauma history (≥2 trauma events), %		42.1	19.5	<.001
Smoking 3 mo before pregnancy, %	…	7.6	3.39	.17
Alcohol use 3 mo before pregnancy, %	…	28.3	16.1	.03

Note: Higher scores indicate higher levels.