Table 1.
Sr. No. (Group) | Length of treatment (Days) | Present regimen (Drugs) | PTA0 | PTA2 | PTA4 | PTA6 | PTA8 | PTA10 | PTAc |
1 (I) | 180 | A, F, E, P, Py | N | N | N | HFL | HFL | HFL | HFL |
2 (I) | 60 | A, F, E, P, Py | N | HFL | HFL | HFL | FLAT | FLAT | FLAT |
3 (I) | 180 | A, F, E, P, Py | N | N | N | HFL | HFL | HFL | HFL |
4 (I) | 180 | A, F, E, P, Py | N | N | N | HFL | HFL | FLAT | FLAT |
5 (I) | 180 | A, F, E, P, Py | N | N | N | HFL | HFL | HFL | HFL |
6 (I) | 180 | A, F, E, P, Py | N | N | N | HFL | HFL | HFL | HFL |
7 (I) | 180 | A, F, E, P, Py | N | N | N | HFL | HFL | HFL | HFL |
8 (II) | 120 | K, F, E, P, Py | N | N | N | HFL | FLAT | FLAT | FLAT |
9 (II) | 180 | K, F, E, P, Py | N | N | N | HFL | HFL | HFL | HFL |
10 (II) | 180 | K, F, E, P, Py | N | N | N | HFL | HFL | FLAT | FLAT |
11 (II) | 180 | K, F, E, P, Py | N | N | N | HFL | HFL | HFL | HFL |
A = amikacin, F = flouroquinolone, E = ethionamide, P = Para-amino salicylic acid, Py = Pyrazinamide, K = kanamycin, Days = days of aminoglycoside use in present regimen, PTA0 = baseline pure tone audiogram, PTA2 = pure tone audiogram after 2 months of aminoglycoside use, PTA4 = pure tone audiogram after 4 months of aminoglycoside use, PTA6 = pure tone audiogram after 6 months of aminoglycoside use, PTA8 = pure tone audiogram after 8 months of aminoglycoside use, PTA10 = pure tone audiogram after 10 months of aminoglycoside use, PTAc = pure tone audiogram after completion of therapy for MDR-TB, N = Normal, HFL = High frequency loss (hearing loss involving frequencies of 4000, 6000 and 8000 Hz), FLAT = Hearing loss involving frequencies in range of 250–3000 Hz along with involvement of 4000, 6000 and 8000 Hz (Criteria for hearing loss as defined in methods section).