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. 2007 Mar 12;11(2):R36. doi: 10.1186/cc5719

Table 1.

Simulated and measured values at minimal tidal volume

Parameter RRHIGH ASPIDS

Simulated Measured Simulated Measured at 30 min Measured at 60 min
PPLAT (cmH2O) 30 32 ± 2.2* 30 26 ± 1.5** 26 ± 1.4**
PEEPTOT (cmH2O) 17 ± 1.8 18 ± 1.7* 21 ± 1.7 17 ± 2.1** 17 ± 2.2**
Paco2 (kPa) 6.0 5.7 ± 0.70 NS 6.0 5.8 ± 0.42 NS 5.7 ± 0.68 NS

Postinspiratory plateau pressure (PPLAT), total positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEPTOT) and arterial carbon dioxide tension (Paco2) at lowest tidal volume found in simulation by increasing respiratory rate to high levels (RRHIGH) and by using aspiration of dead space (ASPIDS) for 30 and 60 min. Values are expressed as means ± standard deviation. Differences between measured and simulated values: *P < 0.05, **P = 0.01. NS, not significant.