Table 3.
t0 | t2 | t6 | t10 | t14 | ||
UV (milliliters per minute) | ADR | 3.3 ± 1.3b | 2.7 ± 1.3 | 1.7 ± 0.7a | 1.6 ± 0.7a | 1.3 ± 0.5a |
MIL | 3.2 ± 1.9b | 3.5 ± 2.8 | 2.1 ± 0.8a | 1.5 ± 0.4a | 1.4 ± 0.6a | |
CON | 5.6 ± 2.6 | 4.8 ± 2.3 | 2.5 ± 0.9a | 1.9 ± 0.6a | 1.6 ± 0.6a | |
CCrea (milliliters per minute) | ADR | 82.1 ± 30.5 | 76.0 ± 16.5 | 111.7 ± 59.5 | 120.6 ± 61.5 | 121.2 ± 62.2 |
MIL | 132.1 ± 55.6 | 149.7 ± 87.8 | 119.2 ± 36.5 | 119.3 ± 40.4 | 116.4 ± 58.6 | |
CON | 135 ± 62.5 | 134.7 ± 51.8 | 150.6 ± 53.9 | 152.7 ± 37.0 | 136.3 ± 51.0 | |
FENa (percentage) | ADR | 4.0 ± 2.2 | 2.8 ± 1.8 | 1.3 ± 1.3a | 1.6 ± 1.3a | 1.4 ± 0.7a |
MIL | 2.2 ± 1.1 | 2.4 ± 2.6 | 1.5 ± 1.1 | 0.9 ± 0.8a | 1.0 ± 0.7a | |
CON | 2.9 ± 2.4 | 2.5 ± 1.9 | 1.5 ± 0.6a | 1.1 ± 0.5a | 1.3 ± 0.6a | |
A1-MGU (milligrams per mole of creatinine) | ADR | 225 ± 118 | 292 ± 133bc | 200 ± 85ab | 154 ± 63ab | 135 ± 60ab |
MIL | 206 ± 73 | 186 ± 75 | 156 ± 67a | 117 ± 51ab | 105 ± 46a | |
CON | 208 ± 64 | 170 ± 67a | 110 ± 48a | 71 ± 28 | 72 ± 50a |
The time course of renal function parameters (urine flow [UV], creatinine clearance [CCrea], fractional excretion of sodium [FENa], and the urinary excretion of alpha-1-microglobuline [A1-MGU]) in patients who presented with myocardial dysfunction (cardiac index of less than 2.2 liters/minute per square meter despite optimization of mean arterial pressure and filling pressures) upon intensive care unit admission and who were treated with adrenaline (ADR) or milrinone (MIL) and of control patients (CON) not needing inotropic after coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass. aSignificant difference (p < 0.05) in comparison with baseline (t0); bsignificant difference (p < 0.05) in comparison with the control group; csignificant difference (p < 0.05) between the adrenaline and the milrinone group.