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. 2008 Jan 9;105(2):530–535. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0709068105

Table 3.

Numbers of specific a′-a-a′ combinations in natural antiparallel coiled-coil structures

Amino acid at a a′ = a′ = Ile
a′ = a′ = Leu
Observed Expected Observed/expected Observed Expected Observed/expected
Ile 6 9.4 0.6 26 16.5 1.6
Leu 19 14.2 1.3 21 24.7 0.9
Sum (all amino acids) 59 103

Expected numbers were calculated by using the percentage of occurrence of Ile and Leu at all a sites of coiled-coil structures in the CC+ database with 70% sequence identity or lower. These values are 16% and 24%, respectively. Note: the theoretical DELI(L/I)′ value is equal to −RT(ln(26/6) − ln(21/19)); the ratios of the raw numbers for Ile at both sites or Leu at both sites are self-normalizing, though the same result is obtained by using the normalized values (−RT(ln1.6 − ln 0.9 + ln1.3 − ln 0.6)).