Skip to main content
PMC home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1962 May;48(5):756–763. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.5.756

ASYNCHRONOUS DUPLICATION OF HUMAN CHROMOSOMES AND THE ORIGIN OF SEX CHROMATIN

Akira Morishima 1,2,3, Melvin M Grumbach 1,2,3,*, J Herbert Taylor 1,2,3,†
PMCID: PMC220846  PMID: 14476104

Full text

PDF
759

Images in this article

759Image
on p.759
760Image
on p.760

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BARR M. L. Sex chromatin and phenotype in man. Science. 1959 Sep 18;130(3377):679–685. doi: 10.1126/science.130.3377.679. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BEUTLER E., YEH M., FAIRBANKS V. F. The normal human female as a mosaic of X-chromosome activity: studies using the gene for C-6-PD-deficiency as a marker. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Jan 15;48:9–16. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.1.9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CAIRNS J. An estimate of the length of the DNA molecule of T2 bacteriophage by autoradiography. J Mol Biol. 1961 Dec;3:756–761. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(61)80080-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FORD C. E., JONES K. W., POLANI P. E., DE ALMEIDA J. C., BRIGGS J. H. A sex-chromosome anomaly in a case of gonadal dysgenesis (Turner's syndrome). Lancet. 1959 Apr 4;1(7075):711–713. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(59)91893-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. GLENISTER T. W. Determination of sex in early human embryos. Nature. 1956 Jun 16;177(4520):1135–1136. doi: 10.1038/1771135a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. GRAHAM M. A., BARR M. L. A sex difference in the morphology of metabolic nuclei in somatic cells of the cat. Anat Rec. 1952 Apr;112(4):709–723. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091120402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. GRUMBACH M. M., BARR M. L. Cytologic tests of chromosomal sex in relation to sexual anomalies in man. Recent Prog Horm Res. 1958;14:255–334. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. GRUMBACH M. M., MORISHIMA A. Sex chromatin and the sex chromosomes: on the origin of sex chromatin from a single X chromosome. Acta Cytol. 1962 Jan-Feb;6:46–60. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. KLINGER H. P., LUDWIG K. S. A universal stain for the sex chromatin body. Stain Technol. 1957 Sep;32(5):235–244. doi: 10.3109/10520295709111629. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. LEJEUNE J., GAUTHIER M., TURPIN R. Les chromosomes humains en culture de tissus. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1959 Jan 26;248(4):602–603. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. LENNOX B. Indirect assessment of number of X chromosomes in man, using nuclear sexing and colour vision. Br Med Bull. 1961 Sep;17:196–199. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a069908. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. LYON M. F. Gene action in the X-chromosome of the mouse (Mus musculus L.). Nature. 1961 Apr 22;190:372–373. doi: 10.1038/190372a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. MOORE K. L., BARR M. L. Morphology of the nerve cell nucleus in mammals, with special reference to the sex chromatin. J Comp Neurol. 1953 Apr;98(2):213–231. doi: 10.1002/cne.900980203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. MOORHEAD P. S., NOWELL P. C., MELLMAN W. J., BATTIPS D. M., HUNGERFORD D. A. Chromosome preparations of leukocytes cultured from human peripheral blood. Exp Cell Res. 1960 Sep;20:613–616. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(60)90138-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. OHNO S., KAPLAN W. D., KINOSITA R. Formation of the sex chromatin by a single X-chromosome in liver cells of Rattus norvegicus. Exp Cell Res. 1959 Oct;18:415–418. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(59)90031-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. OHNO S., MAKINO S., KAPLAN W. D., KINOSITA R. Female germ cells of man. Exp Cell Res. 1961 Jun;24:106–110. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(61)90251-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. PARK W. W. The occurrence of sex chromatin in early human and macaque embryos. J Anat. 1957 Jul;91(3):369–373. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. RUSSELL L. B. Genetics of mammalian sex chromosomes. Science. 1961 Jun 9;133(3467):1795–1803. doi: 10.1126/science.133.3467.1795. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. TOUGH I. M., COURT BROWN W. M., BAIKIE A. G., BUCKTON K. E., HARNDEN D. G., JACOBS P. A., KING M. J., McBRIDE J. A. Cytogenetic studies in chronic myeloid leukaemia and acute leukaemia associated with monogolism. Lancet. 1961 Feb 25;1(7174):411–417. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(61)90001-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Taylor J. H., Woods P. S., Hughes W. L. THE ORGANIZATION AND DUPLICATION OF CHROMOSOMES AS REVEALED BY AUTORADIOGRAPHIC STUDIES USING TRITIUM-LABELED THYMIDINEE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1957 Jan 15;43(1):122–128. doi: 10.1073/pnas.43.1.122. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES