The absence of Ii chain and H-2M results in synergistic reduction of CD4+ T cell development. Thymocytes from (A) wild-type B6x129 and mutant (B) Ii−/−, (C) Ii−/−M−/−, (D) M−/−, and (E) MHC-II−/− mice were analyzed for expression of CD4, CD8, and TCR-α/β using flow cytometry. Shown are two parameter dot plots of CD8 versus TCR-α/β, in which three electronic gates are indicated, delineating the following populations: CD4−CD8hiTCRhi (box 1), CD4+CD8−TCRhi (box 2), and CD4+CD8loTCRlo (box 3). Also shown are the percentages of cells that fall within each box. Cells in boxes 2 and 3 are >97% CD4+. Splenocytes from wild-type and mutant mice were analyzed for expression of CD4, CD8, and TCR-α/β using flow cytometry. Shown are comparisons of TCR expression on (F) CD4+ T cells and (G) CD8+ T cells in the mice of the five genotypes, as indicated. Data are representative of analyses of four mice of each genotype.