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. 2005 Jun 6;201(11):1761–1769. doi: 10.1084/jem.20050054

Table II.

MCP-1−/− mice suffer more severe neuropathology

Pathological severity grade a
Genotype (+) (++) (+++)
MCP-1 / b 4c 10 6
C57BL/6J 5 15 0

Sections were assigned a severity grade in a blind fashion. Data represent five nonserial sections per mouse and four mice per genotype.

a

Distinguishing characteristics of severity grades are as follows: least severe (+), multifocal meningoencephalitis with minimal perivascular cuffing; intermediate (++), diffuse meningoencephalitis with more extensive perivascular cuffing; and most severe (+++), diffuse meningoencephalitis with cuffing the same as in (++), with necrotic foci, and loss of parenchyma.

b

Significantly more likely to be found to have more severe pathology (Mann-Whitney U test; P < 0.05).

c

Number of sections assigned to designated grade.