Figure 2.
PNI-based model in HIV disease. DIS: Stress indicates Dealing with Illness Scale: Stress subscale; DIS: Coping, Dealing with Illness Scale: Coping subscale; SPS, Social Perspectives Scale; SWBS, Spiritual Well-being Scale; SpPS, Spiritual Perspectives Scale; DHEA, dehydroepiandrosterone; IFN-γ, interferon-gamma; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alpha; IES, Impact of Event Scale; FAHI, Functional Assessment of HIV Infection Scale; CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HIV Disease Classification; and rHCMSS, Revised HIV Center Medical Staging Scale.