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. 2007 Mar-Apr;14(2):206–211. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M2253

Table 2.

Table 2 Confusion Matrices (2×2 Tables) for Original Rule and New Rules that Incorporate “Epidemiological Context Adjustor”

Original Rule (no adjustment for epidemiological context)
Actual Predicted
Aseptic Bacterial Total
Aseptic 384 151 535
Bacterial 2 117 119
Total 386 268 654
Sensitivity 98%, Specificity 72%.
Sample Rule A (2 cases in previous 6 days)
Actual Predicted
Aseptic Bacterial Total
Aseptic 433 102 535
Bacterial 3 116 119
Total 436 218 654
Sensitivity 97%, Specificity 81%.
Sample Rule B (8 cases in 4 previous days)
Actual Predicted
Aseptic Bacterial Total
Aseptic 384 151 535
Bacterial 2 117 119
Total 386 268 654
Sensitivity 98%, Specificity 72%.
Sample Rule C (4 cases in previous 10 days) – Best Rule
Actual Predicted
Aseptic Bacterial Total
Aseptic 431 104 535
Bacterial 2 117 119
Total 433 221 654

Sensitivity 98%, Specificity 81%.