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. 2007 Nov-Dec;14(6):756–764. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M2359

Table 1.

Table 1 Patient Cohort Demographics, Orders, and Doses by Category

NSAID KCL/KCL Sparing Diuretic ACEI/ARB Class III Antiarrhythmic Loop Diuretic Thiazide Diuretic All Other Drugs Total
Patients Selected by Index 30 33 32 27 34 34 190
Median Age at Admission 74 55 67 66 58 68 64
Patients, Number 91 96 71 31 97 51 190 190
Orders Audited, Number 136 268 120 56 318 64 540 1502
Doses Audited, Number 704 635 592 327 932 316 2513 6019

The selected charts were audited for up to five study drugs. Patients were frequently on drugs from multiple drug categories, so the number of patients in each category could be larger than the number of patients “selected” for the category.

Patients Selected by Index = Number of patients selected in the sample cohort for each medication class. All patients included were selected by medication class. No patients were “selected” for the non-study drugs; Median Age at Admission = Median age in years at the time of the patient’s admission; Patients, Number = The total number of patients with orders in the drug class. Since each patient selected was audited for up to five of the study drugs and two randomly selected non-study drugs for some patients, the number of patients audited in each class is greater than the number of patients selected to the cohort for the drug class; Orders Audited, Number = The total number of orders audited for the drug class. For each sampled medication, all orders for that medication in the first ten days of the admission were audited. For example, if potassium chloride was a sampled medication, all scheduled orders for potassium, regardless of strength, route, frequency, or duration, were audited; Doses Audited, Number = The number of doses audited for sampled drugs. For example, a twice daily order lasting two days would have had four doses audited.