Demographic details |
Female |
25 |
|
|
21 |
|
Male |
23 |
|
|
27 |
|
Age (years) |
48 |
50.6 (15.2) |
|
48 |
49.7 (12.0) |
Height (cm) |
48 |
168.6 (9.6) |
|
48 |
169.0 (11.5) |
Weight (kg) |
48 |
73.9 (15.4) |
|
48 |
77.7 (18.3) |
Duration of pain (months) |
48 |
79.8 (67.9) |
|
48 |
73.0 (70.3) |
Baseline visual analogue score |
47 |
68.0 (12.4) |
|
48 |
66.4 (14.9) |
Neuropathic pain syndrome |
Cervical radiculopathy |
0 |
|
|
1 |
|
Complex regional pain syndrome |
5 |
|
|
4 |
|
Demyelination |
4 |
|
|
7 |
|
Diabetic neuropathy |
4 |
|
|
3 |
|
Guillain-Barré syndrome |
0 |
|
|
1 |
|
Mononeuritis multiplex |
1 |
|
|
0 |
|
Myelopathy |
2 |
|
|
4 |
|
Neuropathy |
1 |
|
|
0 |
|
Post-herpetic neuralgia |
4 |
|
|
3 |
|
After injury or surgery |
22 |
|
|
20 |
|
Spinal artery thrombosis |
2 |
|
|
0 |
|
Spinal cord injury |
1 |
|
|
0 |
|
Transverse myelitis |
1 |
|
|
4 |
|
Trigeminal neuralgia |
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
Previous treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
No |
16 |
|
|
9 |
|
Yes |
32 |
|
|
39 |
|
Previous treatment with weak opioid |
No |
10 |
|
|
6 |
|
Yes |
38 |
|
|
42 |
|
Previous treatment with antidepressant |
No |
5 |
|
|
7 |
|
Yes |
43 |
|
|
41 |
|
Previous treatment with anticonvulsant |
No |
7 |
|
|
9 |
|
Yes |
41 |
|
|
39 |
|
Previous treatment strong opioid |
No |
37 |
|
|
29 |
|
Yes |
11 |
|
|
19 |
|
Signs of sensory abnormality |
No |
3 |
|
|
3 |
|
Yes |
45 |
|
|
45 |
|
Signs of allodynia |
No |
22 |
|
|
15 |
|
Yes |
26 |
|
|
33 |
|
Symptoms of burning pain |
No |
16 |
|
|
14 |
|
Yes |
32 |
|
|
34 |
|
Symptoms of lancinating pain |
No |
5 |
|
|
7 |
|
Yes |
43 |
|
|
41 |
|
Symptoms of sympathetic dysfunction |
No |
35 |
|
|
38 |
|
Yes |
13 |
|
|
10 |
|
Origin of pain |
Central |
10 |
|
|
20 |
|
Peripheral |
38 |
|
|
28 |
|