Table 2.
Right ventricular region | Echocardiographic finding | N = 50 | |
Inflow Tract | Tethering | I II III |
11 21 18 |
Tricuspid Valve dysplasia | 50 | ||
Dilatation of the anatomic atrioventricular ring | Mild Moderate Severe |
13 12 25 |
|
Functional tricuspid opening | Low Dilated Stenotic |
50 39 11 |
|
Tricuspid regurgitation | Mild Moderate Severe |
6 16 28 |
|
Ventricular wall | Aneurysmal sac Normal |
42 8* |
|
Trabecular portion | Uncovered | 100% | 10 |
Covered by leaflet tethering | 25% 50% 100% |
10 15 15 |
|
Multiple muscular bands in RV apex | 45 | ||
Outflow tract (infundibulum) | Normal Stenotic Dilated |
8 11 31 |
|
Pulmonary Valve | Normal Stenosis Atresia |
45 7 0 |
|
Associated abnormalities | ASD (Ostium secundum) | 24 | |
Patent foramen ovale | 11 | ||
ASD + VSD | 6 | ||
VSD | 2 | ||
ISA | 1 | ||
Mitral valve prolapse | 4 | ||
Unicuspid mitral valve | 1 | ||
Supravalvular mitral membrane | 1 | ||
Noncompacted left ventricle | 1 | ||
Left ventricle with moderator band | 1 | ||
Right Cor triatrium | 1 | ||
Transposition of great vessels* | 5 | ||
Left ventricular double outlet * | 3 |
* Discordant ventriculoarterial connection. RV: Right ventricular; ASD: Atrial septal defect; VSD: Ventricular septal defect; ISA: Interatrial septal aneurysm.