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. 2007 Mar 3;16(7):977–982. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0336-8

Table 2.

The development of Modic changes at 14 months follow-up in relation to the disc contour at baseline, in the 166 patients with MRI at follow-up

Disc contour at baseline (n = 166) Distribution (%) Modic changes at follow-up (%)
Normal disc 14 (8.4) 0 (0)
Bulge 30 (18.1) 15 (50)
Focal protrusions 62 (37.3) 35 (56)
Broad based protrusions 13 (7.8) 4 (31)
Extrusions 39 (23.5) 22 (56)
Sequestrations 8 (4.8) 5 (63)