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. 2007 Jul 10;22(9):1335–1350. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0251-z

Table 5.

Indirect Comparisons of Pharmacological Treatment Categories

Comparison Difference in SOL (min)/Risk Difference 95% Confidence Interval (min) Difference Favors Significant Difference (Yes or No)
Sleep onset latency as measured by polysomnography
BDZ versus non-BDZ 2.8 −4.9, 10.5 non-BDZ No
BDZ versus ADP −3.1 −10.6, 4.5 BDZ No
non-BDZ versus ADP −5.9 −11.3, −0.4 non-BDZ Yes
Sleep onset latency as measured by sleep diary
BDZ versus non-BDZ −2.6 −7.8, 2.7 BDZ No
BDZ versus ADP −7.4 −18.3, 3.6 BDZ No
non-BDZ versus ADP −4.8 −15.3, 5.7 non-BDZ No
Adverse events
BDZ versus non-BDZ 0.08 0.02, 0.14 non-BDZ Yes
BDZ versus ADP 0.06 −0.04, 0.16 ADP No
non-BDZ versus ADP −0.02 −0.12, 0.08 non-BDZ No

ADP  Antidepressants, BDZ  benzodiazepines, min  minutes, non-BDZ  non-benzodiazepines, SOL  sleep onset latency