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. 2007 Nov 1;7:312. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-312

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis of factors associated with smoking among male college students in Karachi, Pakistan.

Variable Adjusted odds ratio 95% C.I
Type of College
Private 1.0 -
Public 2.3 (1.3 – 4.2)
Age of the respondent Friends smoking 1.2 (1.0 – 1.4)
No 1.0 -
Yes 5.1 (3.2 – 7.9)
Access computer in leisure time
Yes 1.0 -
No 2.1 (1.0 – 4.7)
Father's education level
No formal schooling 2.2 (1.1 – 4.2)
Primary (1–5) 1.5 (0.7 – 3.2)
Middle (6–8) 1.1 (0.4 – 3.0)
Matric (9–10) 1.5 (0.4 – 4.9)
Intermediate & above(11 onwards) 1.0 -
Mother's occupation
Not working 2.8 (0.9 – 9.1)
Working 1.0 -
Area of Residence
Gadap 2.1 (0.9 – 4.7)
Bin-Qasim 2.1 (1.1 – 4.1)
Malir 0.7 (0.3 – 1.6)
Other 1 -